Version 2 - Current Planning Scheme
- Citation and commencement
- Part 1 About the planning scheme
- Part 2 State planning provisions
- Part 3 Strategic framework
- Part 4 Local Government Infrastructure Plan (LGIP)
- Part 5 Tables of assessment
- Part 6 Zones
- Part 7 Local plans
- Part 8 Overlays
- Part 9 Development codes
- Part 10 Other plans
- Schedule 1 Definitions
- Schedule 2 Mapping
- Schedule 3 Local Government Infrastructure Plan (LGIP) mapping and tables
- Schedule 4 Notations required under the Planning Act 2016
- Schedule 5 Land designated for community infrastructure
- Schedule 6 Planning scheme policies
- Appendices
8.2.7 Flood hazard
8.2.7.1 Application
This code applies to development where the code is identified as applicable in the table of assessment for the Flood hazard overlay code. When using this code, reference should be made to section 5.3.2 and where applicable, section 5.3.3 located in Part 5.
8.2.7.2 Purpose
- The purpose of the Flood hazard overlay code is to ensure that development on land subject to a defined flood event (DFE) avoids or mitigates the risk of flood hazard to protect people, property, the environment and economic activity and, to ensure development does not adversely affect other properties or the hydraulic efficiency of a waterway or floodplain.
- The purpose of the code will be achieved through compliance with the following overall outcomes:
- Development does not occur on land subject to flooding from a defined flood event unless:
- it is compatible with the level of risk having regard to flow depth, flow velocity, rate of flood level rise and the duration of the inundation, or
- the impacts of flooding can be managed such that there can be no foreseeable risk to personal safety or to property.
- Development does not result in an increase in the extent or severity of flood risk to the site or other land.
- The flood storage or the conveyance of waterways and flood plains is not diminished.
- The potential for the release of hazardous material is not increased.
- Development supports, and does not unduly burden disaster management response or recovery capacity and capabilities.
- Community infrastructure is located and designed to function effectively during and immediately after a flood hazard event.
- Development does not occur on land subject to flooding from a defined flood event unless:
Note—The term 'defined flood event' ( DFE) is the 1% annual exceedence probability (AEP) flood event identified in a flood study adopted by Council (including an allowance for climate change) or, where there is no adopted flood study, the level mapped by the Queensland Reconstruction Authority (QRA).
8.2.7.3 Assessment benchmarks
Table 8.2.7.3.1—Accepted development subject to requirements and assessable development
Performance outcomes | Acceptable outcomes |
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Siting of development | |
PO1 Development:
Note—The terms 'acceptable risk' and 'tolerable risk' are defined in State Planning Policy Guideline – Guidance on flood, bushfire and landslide hazards. The National Construction Code, Building Regulation 2006 and the Queensland Development Code Mandatory Part 3.5 may also establish requirements with which development will need to comply. |
AO1 Development, including intensification of an existing use, does not occur on land within a flood hazard area. OR A site specific flood hazard assessment demonstrates that risks associated with the development can be mitigated to an acceptable or tolerable level. OR If the premises is located in a Flood Hazard Investigation Area in the Flood Hazard overlay mapping, a written notice issued by Council at its sole discretion, for the purposes of this acceptable outcome, confirms that it is satisfied that the performance outcome PO1 would be achieved without the need for a site specific flood hazard assessment and/or a Registered Professional Engineer of Queensland certifying the actual level of flood risk for the site and measures required to ensure the risk associated with the development can be mitigated to an acceptable or tolerable level. Note - In exercising its discretion, Gladstone Regional Council may, without limitation, have regard to:
Note—AS/NZ ISO 31000:2009 Risk management – Principles and guidelines provides guidance on identifying and managing risks. Table 8.2.7.3.3—Table to acceptable outcomes sets out the criteria for establishing the level of flood hazard. A Registered Professional Engineer of Queensland with expertise in undertaking risk and flood analysis is to certify the actual level of flood risk for the site and measures required to ensure the risk associated with the development can be mitigated to an acceptable or tolerable level. |
PO2 Development is sited to enable safe evacuation in the event of a flood. |
AO2 Development has direct access to land above the DFE by an evacuation route that is either above the DFE or has a confirmed low or medium flood hazard rating. Evacuation routes do not include an high or extreme flood hazard area. OR If the premises is located in a Flood Hazard Investigation Area in the Flood Hazard overlay mapping, a written notice issued by Council at its sole discretion, for the purposes of this acceptable outcome, confirms that it is satisfied that the performance outcome PO1 would be achieved without the need for a site specific flood hazard assessment and/or a Registered Professional Engineer of Queensland certifying the actual level of flood risk for the site and measures required to ensure the risk associated with the development can be mitigated to an acceptable or tolerable level. Note - In exercising its discretion, Gladstone Regional Council may, without limitation, have regard to:
Note—The criteria for a low or medium flood hazard is defined in Table 8.2.7.3.3—Table to acceptable outcomes. A Registered Professional Engineer of Queensland with expertise in undertaking flood analysis is to certify the actual level of risk for the site in accordance with those criteria. |
PO3 Signage is provided within extreme, high and medium flood hazard areas to alert residents and visitors to the flood hazard. |
AO3 Signage is provided on site (regardless of whether the land is in public or private ownership) indicating:
If the premises is located in a Flood Hazard Investigation Area in the Flood Hazard overlay mapping, a written notice issued by Gladstone Regional Council at its sole discretion, may for the purposes of this acceptable outcome, exempt compliance with AO3(a). Note - In exercising its discretion, Gladstone Regional Council may, without limitation, have regard to:
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For all assessable development | |
Reconfiguring a lot | |
PO4 Reconfiguring a lot other than in a residential zone allows sufficient area and access for the intended use. |
AO4.1 For new lots in the rural zone or rural residential zone, a designated building envelope, generally rectangular in shape, having a minimum area of 1,000m2 and a finished surface level of not less than 1,000mm above the DFE is provided. |
AO4.2 Access from the building envelop to the evacuation route is located above 5% AEP flood immunity level and has a low or medium hazard rating a per Table 8.2.7.3.3. Notes—Table 8.2.7.3.3—Table to acceptable outcomes sets out the criteria for establishing the level of hazard. A Registered Professional Engineer of Queensland with expertise in undertaking flood analysis is to certify the actual level of risk for the site in accordance with those criteria. |
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PO5 Road and pathway layout ensures residents are not physically isolated from adjacent flood free urban areas and provides a safe and clear evacuation route path. |
AO5.1 New arterial roads are located above the DFE, sub–arterial and collector roads are located above the 2% AEP flood level and all other roads are above the 5% AEP flood level. |
AO5.2 Development does not involve cul–de–sacs or dead end streets within a flood hazard area. |
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AO5.3 Each new lot has direct access to low or medium hazard evacuation routes as defined in Table 8.2.7.3.3—Table to acceptable outcomes. Note—The criteria for a low or medium flood hazard is defined in Table 8.2.7.3.3—Table to acceptable outcomes. |
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Building floor levels | |
PO6 The floor levels of residential uses and other sensitive uses are raised above the DFE to provide an allowance above the main floodway for hydraulic gradient and wave action. |
AO6.1 Habitable rooms have a minimum floor level at least 1000mm above the DFE. OR Where involving an extension to an existing residential use that has habitable rooms below the DFE, any extension does not exceed 25m2 GFA. |
AO6.2 Floor levels of non–habitable rooms (other than Class 10 buildings) are above the DFE, or allow for the flow through of floodwaters. |
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AO6.3 Where a building has been destroyed by flood, the floor levels of the reconstructed building accord with AO7.1 and AO7.2. |
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AO6.4 The filling height of building footprints does not exceed 1000mm and has batters not steeper than 1 in 6. |
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PO7 Non–residential development is designed and located to minimise damage to property from flooding impacts. |
AO7.1 The floor level of non–residential buildings (other than Class 10 buildings) is above the DFE or allows for the flow through of floodwaters on the ground floor. |
AO7.2 Where located less than 1000mm above the DFE materials stored on–site are those that are easily able to be moved off–site in a flood event. |
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Earthworks | |
PO8 Development, including any earthworks or excavation work in excess of 50 cubic metres, must:
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No acceptable outcome nominated. |
Hazardous materials | |
PO9 Public safety and the environment are not adversely affected by the impacts of floodwater on hazardous materials manufactured or stored in bulk. |
AO9.1 Development does not involve the manufacture or storage of hazardous materials within a flood hazard area. OR A site specific flood hazard assessment demonstrates that the site is within a low or medium hazard, the manufacture or storage of hazardous materials takes place not less than 1000mm above the DFE flood levels. |
AO9.2 Structures used for the manufacture or storage of hazardous material in bulk are designed to prevent the intrusion of floodwaters. OR AO9.3 Within the low or medium flood hazard area, the quantity of hazardous chemicals is:
Notes—Table 8.2.7.3.3—Table to acceptable outcomes sets out the criteria for establishing the level of hazard. A Registered Professional Engineer of Queensland with expertise in undertaking flood analysis is to certify the actual level of risk for the site in accordance with those criteria. |
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Intensive animal husbandry | |
PO10 The use of land for intensive animal husbandry does not establish or intensify in a flood hazard area, in order to avoid risk to the environment. |
AO10 Intensive animal husbandry, including the storage of bulk food and any associated water treatment facilities, does not occur on land below the DFE. |
Community infrastructure | |
PO11 Community infrastructure is able to function effectively during and immediately after flood events. |
AO11 Community infrastructure is provided at or above the recommended flood immunity level specified in Table 8.2.7.3.2—Recommended flood immunity levels for community infrastructure. |
PO12 Essential services infrastructure (e.g. gas, water supply, sewerage, telecommunications, and on–site electricity,) maintains its function during and immediately after a DFE flood event. |
AO12 Any components of infrastructure that are likely to fail to function or may result in contamination when inundated by flood water (e.g. electrical switchgear and motors, water supply pipeline air valves) are:
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PO13 Infrastructure is designed, sited and operated to resist hydrostatic and hydrodynamic forces as a result of inundation by a DFE. |
No acceptable outcome nominated. |
Table 8.2.7.3.2—Recommended flood immunity levels for community infrastructure
Type of Community infrastructure | Recommended flood immunity levels |
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Community and cultural facilities, including facilities where an education and care service under the Education and Care Services National Law (Queensland) is operated or a child care service under the Child Care Act 2002 is conducted, community centres, meeting halls, galleries and libraries. | 1% AEP |
Correctional facilities | 0.2% AEP |
Education establishment/child care centre | 0.5% AEP |
Emergency services facilities |
Emergency services 0.2% AEP Emergency shelters 0.5% AEP Police facilities 0.5% AEP |
Hospitals and associated institutions | 0.2% AEP |
Operating works under the Electricity Act 1994 |
Power stations 0.2% AEP Major switch yards 0.2% AEP Substations 0.5% AEP |
Stores of valuable records or items of historic or cultural significance | 0.5% AEP |
Sewerage treatment plant | 0.2% AEP |
Water treatment plant | 0.5% AEP |
Table 8.2.7.3.3—Table to acceptable outcome
Criteria | Degree of Flood Hazard | |||
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Low | Medium | High | Extreme | |
Wading ability | If necessary children and the elderly could wade. (Generally, safe wading velocity depth product is less than 0.2.) | Fit adults can wade. (Generally, safe wading velocity depth product is less than 0.4.) | Fit adults would have difficulty wading. (Generally, where wading velocity depth product is less than 0.6.) | Wading is not an option |
Vehicle navigability | Flood waters are navigable by a two wheel drive sedan (maximum flow depth on vehicle paths <0.2m) | Flood waters are navigable by a two wheel drive sedan (maximum flow depth on vehicle paths <0.25m) | Flood waters are only navigable by a four wheel drive vehicle | Vehicles are unable to pass |
Evacuation distances | <200 metres | 200–400 metres | 400–600 metres | >600 metres |
Maximum flood depths | <0.2 metres | <0.6 metres | <1.2 metres | >1.2 metres |
Maximum flood velocity | < 0.4 metres per second | <0.8 metres per second | <1.5 metres per second | >1.5 metres per second |
Timing Note—This category cannot be implemented until evacuation times have been established in the Counter Disaster Plan (flooding). |
Ample for flood forecasting. Evacuation routes remain passable for twice as long as warning and evacuation time. | Evacuation routes remain trafficable for 1.5 times as long as the warning and evacuation time. | Evacuation routes remain trafficable for only up to minimum warning and evacuation time. | There is insufficient evacuation time. |
Note—The evacuation times for various facilities or areas would (but not necessarily) be included in the Counter Disaster Plan (flooding). Generally safe wading conditions assume even walking surfaces with no obstructions, steps, soft underfoot, etc.